web development helpdesk

You can use the setScale() method to control the rounding of a decimal value as shown in the following example:

double value = 123.456789;
BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(value).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
System.out.println(bd);

written by objects \\ tags: BigDecimal, decimal, double, rounding

Standard rounding provided by BigDecimal and DecimalFormat rounds to the nearest 0 or 1. If you instead want to round to 0, 1 or 0.5 then you need to do a little work

For example to round up to 4 decimal places to the nearest 0, 1, or .5 you could use the following code.

BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal((d * 2.0) + 0.0005)
   .setScale(3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
bd = new BigDecimal(bd.doubleValue()/2.0)
   .setScale(4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
String rounded = bd.toString();

written by objects \\ tags: BigDecimal, DecimalFormat, round, rounding

Decimal format uses BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN and prior to 1.6 this cannot be changed.
In 1.6 a setRoundingMethod() was added to allow the rounding strategy to be changed.

DecimalFormat df = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
df.setRoundingMode(1, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
String formatted = df.format(12.345);

If you need an alternate rounding strategy prior to 1.6 then you need to use BigDecimal to do your formatting.

double d = 123.45;
BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(d);
bd.setScale(1, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
String formatted = bd.toString();

written by objects \\ tags: BigDecimal, conversion, DecimalFormat, format, rounding